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Ten Years On, Has Anyone Beaten It?

6 min read

Ten years ago this summer, a Korean director best known for bleak adult animation put a zombie outbreak on a bullet train and made the most imitated horror film of the decade. Train to Busan opened in South Korea on July 20, 2016, after premiering at Cannes that May. It became the first Korean film of that year to pass ten million admissions at home and grossed $98.5 million worldwide against an $8.5 million budget. Well Go USA is putting a 4K remaster back in US and Canadian theaters on Friday, August 14, for the tenth anniversary. Which forces a question its fans have spent a decade politely not asking: has anything actually beaten it?

The engine under the floor

The thing the imitators keep missing is that this is barely a monster movie. It is a disaster movie, and its monster is a pressure system. The infected do not stalk, scheme, or stand for anything. They pile. They surge. They pour through a carriage the way water pours through a hull breach, and the film is scrupulous about the physics of it: how they clot at a vestibule door, how they lose you in a tunnel because they hunt by sight, how one bitten ankle six carriages back becomes a wall of bodies ninety seconds later. 28 Days Later gave the genre sprinting infected back in 2002. Yeon Sang-ho gave them a floor plan.

The cruelty, though, is not the infected. It is the doors. Every few minutes somebody on that train has to decide who is allowed inside a sealed carriage, and the film refuses to let the decision be free. Gong Yoo plays a fund manager who has already made this calculation professionally, without ever watching the result. Ma Dong-seok, as the passenger who keeps opening doors anyway, is not comic relief. He is the film's argument. Almost no other outbreak story charges a real price for solidarity, on screen, in the same scene.

The honest case against it is not small. The last stretch pushes hard on a father, a daughter, and a swelling score, and a real share of viewers bounce off it as manipulation. The executive villain is a cartoon of self-preservation who does the worst available thing exactly when the plot needs him to, which flattens a film otherwise full of people making hard calls in bad light. The class allegory is legible from orbit. And there is the franchise problem: Peninsula arrived in 2020 at 55% on Rotten Tomatoes against the original's 95%, and for a lot of people it reframed the first film as a fluke rather than a design. That is unfair to three films nobody ever planned as a trilogy, but it is how reputations work.

Directing
Yeon Sang-ho
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Gong Yoo
Acting

So has anything beaten it?

No. And the cleanest evidence is that its own director has now tried twice and told us why. Seoul Station, the animated prequel from the same year, is meaner and colder and far fewer people ever see it. The 2020 sequel stalled at 55%. Colony, his new outbreak film, opens in US theaters on August 28 and debuted at 70% across its first ten reviews, his best-reviewed outbreak film since 2016 and still twenty-five points short of the train. The recurring critical note is never that the action got worse. It is that the human narrative got thinner. That is the entire finding.

Television came closer than film did. Kingdom scored 94% for its first season and 100% for its second, the best-reviewed thing in this whole zombie lineage, but it is a Joseon political conspiracy with corpses in it, and its horror is diluted across hours. All of Us Are Dead has the emotional grounding, at 89%, and spends twelve episodes releasing pressure the original held for 118 minutes with no exit.

The one genuine rival opened two months earlier, in the same extraordinary year. The Wailing runs 156 minutes, sits at 99% on Rotten Tomatoes, and is, I think, the better film. It is also not the challenger people want, because it is not competing. Na Hong-jin built something designed to leave you unsure what you watched. Yeon built something designed to leave one carriage and one decision lodged in you permanently.

Where to go after it

Almost everyone who loves this film loves it alone, with no idea it sits at the front of one of the strongest genre traditions working anywhere. So this is an escalating route, sorted by how much it asks of you, starting with #Alive and ending somewhere considerably worse for your nerves. Start at the top if the train is the only Korean film you have seen.

1
#Alive
2020 film
Cho Il-hyung strips the formula to one man, one Seoul apartment, and a dwindling supply of instant noodles, with Yoo Ah-in and Park Shin-hye signalling across a courtyard. No allegory, no politics, no homework. For the person who wants the exact sensation the train gave them, in a smaller room.
2
All of Us Are Dead
2022 series
The closest thing to Busan's DNA on television at 89% on Rotten Tomatoes: a high school instead of a train, teenagers instead of commuters, and the same trick of making you care about somebody roughly ninety seconds before the door gives. For bingers who want the feeling stretched across twelve episodes.
3
Kingdom
2019 series
Kim Eun-hee relocates the outbreak to 1601 and hands it to a crown prince investigating his own father's illness. Six-episode seasons, 94% and then 100% on Rotten Tomatoes, and court conspiracy doing half the scaring. For the viewer ready to read subtitles through palace politics.
4
Parasite
2019 film
No infected at all, and the pivot is the point. Bong Joon-ho asks the identical question about who is permitted to stay inside the house, with nothing supernatural to blame it on. Choi Woo-shik is in both films, four carriages and one Best Picture apart. For anyone who suspected the class anger was the real engine.
5
The Wailing
2016 film
A village policeman, a shaman, a stranger, and 156 minutes of ground that will not hold still. It won Best Film at the Baeksang Arts Awards, sits at 99% on Rotten Tomatoes, and flatly refuses to tell you what happened. For the viewer who would rather be unsettled for a week than thrilled for an evening.
6
Oldboy
2003 film
The hardest stop, and the film that built the international appetite for everything above it. Park Chan-wook's revenge thriller contains no jump scares and will still take your evening apart. Save it for last, and do not read anything about it first.

Is the Friday trip worth it?

If you have only ever watched it on a laptop, yes. This is a film composed in corridors, and a carriage only reads as one when the screen is wide enough to make the far end feel far. The 4K pass matters most in the tunnel sequences, which on a compressed stream are mostly a suggestion of movement in the dark. It is a select-theater run in the US and Canada, so check listings early in the week rather than assuming a Saturday show exists near you.

If you have never seen it, go, and go without reading the plot. Then take the list above in order. Ten years of imitators have not produced a better zombie movie, and the reason is not the zombies.

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