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Pericles (1965)

Pericles (1965)

Pericles (1965)

Pericles is a 1965 drama book written by William Shakespeare.

A prince of Tyre, a long run of sea voyages, and a play that has kept editors arguing since 1609. Pericles, Prince of Tyre moves across the ancient eastern Mediterranean at the pace of a told story rather than a tight tragedy, and it carries Shakespeare's name with an asterisk attached.

That name sat on the 1609 quarto, but the play stayed out of the First Folio and did not join the collected works until the third. Modern textual scholars split it close to down the middle. Roughly 827 lines, the stretch after scene 9 that follows Pericles and Marina, read as Shakespeare's. The 835 lines of voyaging in the first two acts look like the work of a collaborator, most often identified as George Wilkins, a victualler, panderer and pamphleteer who published his own prose version, The Painful Adventures of Pericles Prince of Tyre. Behind both sits Gower's Confessio Amantis, the play's main source, and behind that Lawrence Twine's The Pattern of Painful Adventures.

Readers of the period had fewer doubts. Pericles was one of seventeen Shakespeare plays in print during his lifetime, and it went through five printings between 1609 and 1635.

This edition is built for study and for staging. It opens with a general introduction to Shakespeare's life and the Elizabethan theatre, then a separate introduction to the play, a chronology, suggestions for further reading, an essay on how directors have handled the text on stage and on screen, and a running commentary.

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A few thoughts on Pericles

Read it for the voyages and the turns of fortune, then look for those shapes elsewhere. Hades works the same ancient Mediterranean material as a loop of departures and returns, with a scattered family as its engine and the myth handed to you in fragments across many runs. Moana takes the ocean half: wayfinding, a coastline left behind, a young woman who crosses open water because staying will not do. For the Pericles and Marina strand, the part scholars give to Shakespeare, BioShock Infinite runs a version of the same errand, a battered man sent across a strange world to bring back a girl he has never met. If you want the melodramatic register at full volume, The Rose of Versailles covers decades of court life, disguise and reversal with no embarrassment about grand feeling.