The Man Who Made Professionals Cool
Howard Hawks directed his first feature in 1926 and his last in 1970, and across that span he never made the same picture twice in terms of genre while always making the same picture in terms of feeling. A Hawks film is defined by what you might call the professional code: people who are very good at something dangerous or demanding, who express their whole inner life through the doing of it. The dialogue is fast, overlapping, and funny. The women give as good as they get. Nobody delivers a speech about their feelings.
He moved between screwball comedy and gangster pictures, aviation adventure and westerns, film noir and musical comedy, with total fluency. The critical establishment largely ignored him while he worked, treating genre pictures as below serious notice. Then the French critics at Cahiers du Cinema in the 1950s named him an auteur of the first order, and taste caught up with what audiences had always known: here was a filmmaker of supreme confidence and craft.
What a Hawks fan loves is the texture of competence, the wit of professionals in conversation, the warmth underneath the cool exterior, and the sense that life is best lived in the company of people who are good at things and honest about it.
Essential Howard Hawks
The films themselves, ranked for the curious newcomer
The Screwball Tradition
Comedy built on speed, wit, and two people who cannot stop fighting because they cannot stop wanting each other
Professionals Under Pressure
Films about competence, risk, and the dignity of skilled people doing hard things
Fast Talk in Print
Novels with the Hawks quality: sharp dialogue, tight plotting, and characters who handle themselves
The Western Mood in Games
Open range, moral clarity under pressure, the code of the professional
Rio Bravo is the perfect entry point, not Bringing Up Baby
Rio Bravo is the film Hawks made in direct response to High Noon, which he considered dishonest about what it means to be a professional. A sheriff who goes begging for help is not a Hawks hero. What he made instead is one of the most relaxed, warm, and confident westerns ever put on screen: a lawman and a ragged group of friends holding a dangerous man in jail against impossible odds, and doing it with good humor and no self-pity. It contains some of the best work Dean Martin and John Wayne ever did. The film runs 141 minutes and you feel none of them. Start here.
Only Angels Have Wings is the underrated masterpiece
Most newcomers go to the screwball comedies or the film noirs. Only Angels Have Wings sits between those modes: a story of mail pilots in South America flying impossible routes over the Andes, and the group of men who have built an entire philosophy around the fact that they could die at any moment. Cary Grant leads a cast that includes a young Rita Hayworth and a heartbreaking Thomas Mitchell. The attitude toward death in this picture is something you carry with you. No other Hawks film states the professional code more plainly or more beautifully.
The Big Sleep taught crime fiction that confusion is fine if the company is good
The plot of The Big Sleep famously makes no sense. Hawks reportedly asked Raymond Chandler who killed the chauffeur during production, and Chandler said he did not know either. None of that matters, because the film is really about spending time with Philip Marlowe and Vivian Rutledge, and about the pleasure of watching two people who are both too smart and too honest to be entirely safe. It established a template for crime entertainment: put compelling characters in a complex situation, let them talk, and trust that the audience will follow the people even when they lose the plot. The book, first read, then the film: both repay the visit.
His Girl Friday still has the fastest dialogue ever committed to film
The studio clocked the dialogue in His Girl Friday at around 240 words per minute. The screwball comedy it remade, The Front Page, was already fast; Hawks took the gender dynamic and flipped it, casting Rosalind Russell as the newspaper reporter and Cary Grant as her ex-husband editor who will do anything to keep her from remarrying. What results is a film about two people who are absolutely terrible for each other and absolutely right for each other, argued at a speed that leaves you slightly breathless. No film has topped it for sheer velocity of wit.
A good director is someone who doesn't annoy you.Howard Hawks
Howard Hawks: Career Milestones
- 1926Directs his first feature film
- 1932Scarface Scarface
- 1938Bringing Up Baby Bringing Up Baby
- 1939Only Angels Have Wings Only Angels Have Wings
- 1940His Girl Friday His Girl Friday
- 1944To Have and Have Not To Have and Have Not
- 1946The Big Sleep The Big Sleep
- 1948Red River Red River
- 1959Rio Bravo Rio Bravo
- 1962Hatari! Hatari!
- 1974Receives honorary Academy Award

















































