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Christmas

From Capra's Bedford Falls to the bitter comedy of bad Secret Santas, the season has produced some of the most emotionally honest work in every medium.

The Season That Won't Let You Off the Hook

Christmas is the only time of year when a studio can release a film about a suicidal man visited by an angel, or a book about a miser haunted by ghosts, and have critics call it wholesome. The holiday has always had teeth. Dickens knew it. Frank Capra knew it. So did Shane Black, who set two of his best screenplays on Christmas Eve precisely because crisis lands harder against a backdrop of enforced joy.

What follows is a cross-media guide to the canon: the masterworks and the underseen, the comfort rewatches and the ones that will actually make you feel something new. There is room here for Home Alone and for The Ice Storm. The season is large enough.

The timeless classics

Works so embedded in the holiday they have become part of its definition

Die Hard is a Christmas film, and that debate is over

Die Hard is set on Christmas Eve, its emotional spine is a marriage in crisis, its villain's scheme turns on a corporate Christmas party, and John McClane is trying to come home to his estranged family. That is a Christmas movie. The comedy of the debate has outlasted its usefulness. Shane Black built a career on this insight: violence and sentiment are not opposites, and nothing sharpens sentiment like a deadline. Accept the film for what it is and enjoy it more.

Comfort-watch comedies

Films you could recite word-for-word and still laugh

Love Actually does not deserve the backlash

Love Actually is a flawed, sprawling, sometimes retrograde film, and the culture spent fifteen years hunting its flaws with something approaching competitive sport. But the Heathrow arrivals montage is genuinely moving, Bill Nighy's storyline is nearly perfect, and the film captures something true about how Christmas compresses emotional reckoning. Being right about its problems does not require hating it. The backlash became its own cliche.

Dark Christmas

The season as pressure cooker, horror set-piece, or bitter social comedy

How Christmas cinema grew up

  • 1938MGM releases A Christmas Carol with Reginald Owen, the first sound adaptation of the Dickens novella A Christmas Carol
  • 1942Bing Crosby records White Christmas; it becomes the best-selling single of the twentieth century White Christmas
  • 1946Capra's masterpiece flops on release, then becomes a television staple after its copyright lapses It's a Wonderful Life
  • 1965A Charlie Brown Christmas airs on CBS; Schulz refuses to cut the Linus Bible speech
  • 1983A Christmas Story turns mid-century nostalgia into wry comedy and runs on cable in perpetuity A Christmas Story
  • 1988Die Hard releases in July; the Christmas debate begins Die Hard
  • 1990Home Alone becomes one of the highest-grossing comedies ever made Home Alone
  • 1992The Muppets take on Dickens and produce the definitive comic-yet-faithful adaptation The Muppet Christmas Carol
  • 1997The Ice Storm gives Christmas the bitter adult drama it had always deserved The Ice Storm
  • 2003Love Actually and Elf release in the same season, defining two poles of 2000s Christmas film Love Actually
  • 2010Rare Exports arrives from Finland and reframes Santa as ancient folk horror Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale
  • 2015Krampus mainstreams the dark-Christmas monster-movie revival Krampus
  • 2023The Holdovers earns Paul Giamatti a long-overdue awards reckoning; the grumpy-teacher-and-student-stranded-at-school-at-Christmas film turns out to be the year's best The Holdovers

Animated for the whole family

From stop-motion classics to modern hand-drawn; all worth watching at any age

Klaus is the best Christmas film made in twenty years

Netflix's Klaus (2019) is a hand-drawn origin myth for Santa Claus set in a frozen Scandinavian village of feuding families, and it is a better film than its platform-release rollout suggested. The art direction is among the finest 2D animation since the Disney renaissance: charcoal textures, candlelight volume rendering, deep shadow. More importantly, the emotional logic holds. The film earns its ending in a way that most Christmas releases simply do not bother to.

On the page

The literary Christmas, from the canonical ghost story to the modern satirical novel

God bless us, every one.Tiny Tim, A Christmas Carol (1843)

Games for the season

From cosy winter simulation to games that lean hard into their December setting

Shenmue is the definitive Christmas game and no one talks about it that way

Shenmue opens on November 29, 1986, and moves through December in real time. Yokosuka in winter, the bare trees, the Christmas decorations going up in the game's shops and arcades: it is one of the most careful evocations of a specific cold-season atmosphere in any medium. The grief at the game's core makes the holiday backdrop feel earned rather than decorative. It is a winter game about a boy who has just lost his father, and it treats that loss with the patience of a novel.

What the Season Actually Asks For

The best Christmas works share one structural move: they place a character under maximum pressure and ask what, stripped of pretense, they actually value. Scrooge's chains are forged from every deferred act of generosity. George Bailey has to be shown the negative of his own life to see it clearly. Even Kevin McCallister's abandoned suburban house is, at root, a film about the terror of realising your family is gone.

The holiday's grip on storytellers is not sentimental. It is forensic. Christmas is a deadline that forces the question. The best works across every medium know that, and they do not flinch from asking it.

More cozy and feel-good seasons

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