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Clones & Copies

Duplicates, doppelgangers and copied minds: a cross-media guide to the films, shows, games and books that ask what makes a person original.

The clone story is a philosophy seminar disguised as science fiction. Make a perfect copy of a person, body and memory, and you are forced to ask the questions we usually leave alone: what exactly is a self, is it the body or the mind or the continuity, and if there are two of you, which one is real? The genre runs from intimate identity-horror to sprawling sci-fi, but the unease is always the same, the suspicion that the thing we call our irreplaceable self might be nothing more than a pattern that can be printed again.

From a lone miner who meets his own replacement to a woman discovering she is one of dozens, the copy is a mirror held up to the most basic question there is: what makes you you?

Essential Clones

The cross-media canon of duplicates, doppelgangers and copied minds.

Which one is the real one?

The best clone stories refuse to answer cleanly. Moon and Orphan Black and Never Let Me Go all force the realization that the copy feels exactly as real, as scared, as alive as the original, because from the inside there is no difference. The horror is not the duplicate. It is what the duplicate proves about you.

Copies on the big screen

When the man in the mirror is also in the next room.

Duplicates on TV

Identical strangers, host bodies and parallel selves stretched across whole seasons.

Games turn the idea into mechanics with teeth, the brain-scan you wake up from, the body you print to solve a puzzle, the save file that is also a soul. Few media can make you feel the philosophy in your hands like this one.

Cloned, controller in hand

Brain scans, replicants and the question of whether the copy is still you.

Copies on the page

The novels that asked first what a soul is worth once you can print another body around it.

And it began on the page, in the novels that first asked whether a manufactured person has a manufactured soul, and what we owe the things we make in our own image.

More questions about what makes a self

Companion guide

Genetic Engineering & Designer Humans

Explore the Genetic Engineering & Designer Humans guide →
The clone story's quiet terror is not that the copy is fake. It is that the copy is exactly as real as you are, which means the thing you call your irreplaceable self might just be a pattern that prints twice.