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Origin Systems: We Create Worlds

Ultima and Wing Commander, Ultima Underworld and System Shock. A cross-media guide to Origin Systems, the Austin studio that turned the role-playing game into a moral universe, put Hollywood in the cockpit, and quietly invented the immersive sim.

Origin Systems put its whole philosophy on the box: We Create Worlds. Richard Garriott, who went by Lord British, founded it with his brother Robert in 1983, and for two decades no studio took world-building more seriously. Its Ultima games did not just have plots; they had ethics, virtues, whole living societies that remembered what you did. Its Wing Commander games did not just have dogfights; they had a war, a cast and a camera. And through the wizards it published at Looking Glass, it quietly fathered a genre the whole industry would spend the next thirty years catching up to.

This is the studio's arc: the Ultima saga, the cinematic space combat of Wing Commander, the immersive sims of Ultima Underworld and System Shock, and the online world that never logged off. Here is the map.

The essential Origin

Start here

We create worlds

That motto was not marketing. Origin's Ultima games built continents you could live in, where a baker baked and a thief stole and the world ran on its own clock. Wing Commander built a war you starred in, with a branching campaign and cutscenes that felt like a film. And Ultima Underworld and System Shock, made by the young geniuses at Looking Glass and published by Origin, built spaces so convincing you forgot you were looking at a grid. Three different kinds of world, one studio's obsession.

The Ultima saga

The role-playing series that grew a conscience

A war you could lose and wingmen who stayed dead: Wing Commander made the cockpit cinematic.

The Wing Commander space war

Dogfights, a cast and a camera

Wing Commander: the novels and the film

The saga in print and on screen

The immersive sims: worlds you could touch

Looking Glass, published by Origin

Crusader, and the harder edges

Action, atmosphere and one flight sim

A short history of Origin Systems

  • 1983Richard Garriott (Lord British) and his brother Robert found Origin Systems in Texas.
  • 1985Ultima IV makes moral virtue the goal of a role-playing game, a landmark in design.
  • 1990Wing Commander turns space combat into a cinematic, star-studded war.
  • 1992EA acquires Origin; Ultima VII and Ultima Underworld mark a creative high point.
  • 1994System Shock, from Looking Glass, perfects the immersive sim and its AI villain SHODAN.
  • 1997Ultima Online launches the graphical MMORPG and a world that runs around the clock.
  • 2004EA shuts Origin Systems down; the studio that promised to create worlds closes its doors.

The people who built Origin

Lord British and the world-makers. Follow any of them to their full catalogue.

Ultima Online and the world that never logged off

Ultima Online was not the first online role-playing world, but it was the one that proved thousands of real people could live in a persistent 2D fantasy land at once, with an economy, player housing, and consequences that outlasted any single session. It is a direct ancestor of every MMO that followed, from EverQuest to World of Warcraft. Origin promised to create worlds; with Ultima Online it created one that kept running whether you were logged in or not.

Keep listening on Podfriend

Shows and themes that go deep on the history of the RPG.

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We Create Worlds was not marketing. From Ultima's moral universe to Wing Commander's war to SHODAN's space station, Origin meant every word.

Frequently asked

What is Origin Systems best known for?

The Ultima series of role-playing games, the Wing Commander space combat games, and publishing the immersive sims Ultima Underworld and System Shock (developed by Looking Glass). Ultima Online was one of the first major graphical MMORPGs.

Who founded Origin Systems?

Richard Garriott, known in his games as Lord British, founded Origin Systems with his brother Robert Garriott in 1983. Richard Garriott created the Ultima series.

Did Origin make System Shock?

System Shock and Ultima Underworld were developed by Looking Glass Technologies and published by Origin Systems. These games, produced under Warren Spector, effectively invented the immersive sim genre.

What happened to Origin Systems?

Electronic Arts acquired Origin in 1992 and shut the studio down in 2004, after the long run of Ultima Online. Richard Garriott and other alumni went on to found new studios.